Corrections officer is a person who is in charge of maintaining or preserving the security as well as law and order of various correctional facilities such as jails, prisons or any other type of secured custody. This person gets entitled to myriads of responsibilities which generally include enforcing and maintaining rules and disciplines in the city, peace keeping in the correctional facilities, transporting inmates till the courts or various other secured facilities needed under the jurisdiction. However, not only these, maintaining proper medical facility as well as the food supply into prisons is also a duty of a corrections officer. A basic need for corrections officer is to act according to situation. These people or professionals are very well trained and educated to handle various hostile situations that often arise in a public place. They always assure deal any kind of intimidated situation tactfully so that the law and order is secured and restored.
To be a corrections officer, one has to clear a test and the candidates appearing for the test need to prove themselves through a stipulated exam which might be either written or oral or even video-based interview. A written test is conducted in order to select several basic eligible candidates who have to give a three hour test. This test is originated since long time ago and was well considered to select the best qualified candidates for this certain job.
However the basic format of this test is to be generally written on of four to six sections within which the candidates would have to answer a variety of questions on different topics based on different subjects. The first three sections basically include objective type questions on grammar as well as English comprehension or Mathematics. The rest of the final sections will cover questions on incident report writing, where the candidates would be with few situations and based on which they have to write their answers. This particular part of tests is followed to examine or judge the ability of the candidates in order to react under any given hostile conditions.
The basic requirement to be a corrections officer is simple enough. The first is the age requirements, which might vary state wise but generally it is considered in between 18 to 21 years. As far as the educational requirements are concerned, the minimum qualification should be at least high school education is required. However, many bureaus also prefer applicants who have bachelor's degree, which could be three years of full-time degree or in counseling and supervision of individuals or an amalgamation of college study and counseling work.
The basic training period considered usually varies according to size of the prisons which might last form one to six months. The training might take place in the following places such as department of correction or an academy or could be in the prison itself. The basic part, which is the salary of this job, varies in different case. But the average annual wages for correction officers used to be considered as $38,380 in the year 2008. But according to the recent surveys the figure has been raised till $39,324 in an average basis.
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